| Title | De l'homme, de la nature et du monde: mélanges d'histoire des sciences médiévales offerts à Danielle Jacquart |
| Type | Edited Book |
| Language | undefined |
| Date | 2019 |
| Publication Place | Genève |
| Publisher | Droz |
| Categories | Science, Cosmology, Natural Philosophy |
| Author(s) | Nicolas Weill-Parot |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| De 1990 à 2016, Danielle Jacquart, directeur d’études à l’Ecole pratique des hautes études, à la section des Sciences historiques et philologiques, a, dans sa conférence, exploré la science et la médecine du Moyen Age à travers une grande variété de thèmes qui très souvent s’interrogeaient sur la façon dont l’homme, corps et âme, avait été au coeur des préoccupations intellectuelles et pratiques des savants à travers des savoirs mettant en jeu sa place dans la nature et, au-delà, dans le monde. Ce volume d’hommage réunit les contributions d’élèves et d’amis de ce séminaire, donnant un aperçu de la richesse de cet enseignement. Spécialistes de l’histoire des sciences, de la philosophie ou de la littérature médiévales, ces derniers évoquent la transmission de la science grecque et arabe au monde latin, abordent des savoirs scientifiques spécifiques – mathématiques et optique, cosmologie et astrologie –, se penchent sur la théorie médicale et la philosophie naturelle, s’aventurent dans des domaines sollicitant le discours scientifique – cuisine, alchimie, réflexions littéraires –, ou bien cernent le milieu médical dans les cours ou dans les villes. |
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| Title | The solar model in Joseph Ibn Joseph Ibn Nahmias' Light of the world |
| Type | Article |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2005 |
| Journal | Arabic Sciences and Philosophy |
| Volume | 15 |
| Pages | 57-108 |
| Categories | Cosmology, Natural Philosophy |
| Author(s) | Robert G. Morrison |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| In an influential article, A. I. Sabra identified an intellectual trend from twelfth and thirteenth-century Andalusia which he described as the ‘‘Andalusian revolt against Ptolemaic astronomy.” Philosophers such as Ibn Rushd (d. 1198 C. E.), Ibn Tufayl (d. 1185), and Maimonides (d. 1204) objected to Ptolemy’s (fl. 125–50) theories on philosophic grounds, not because of shortcomings in the theories' predictive accuracy. Sabra showed how al-Bitrūjī's (fl. 1200) Kitāb al-Hay'a (The Book of Astronomy) attempted to account for observed planetary motions in a way that met the philosophic standards of those philosophers and others. In Nūr al-‘ālam (Light of the World), the subject of this article, Joseph ibn Joseph ibn Nahmias (fl. ca. 1400) endeavoured to improve upon al-Bitrūjī’s models. Levi Ben Gerson's (1288–1344) Hebrew writings on astronomy criticized al-Bitrūjī, but Ibn Nahmias did not mention them. Nūr al-‘ālam deserves attention, too, because it is the first Arabic text on theoretical astronomy by a Jewish author to come to light. In the body of this article, I will describe and analyze Ibn Nahmias’ theory, from Nūr al-‘ālam, for the motion of the sun |
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| Title | De l'homme, de la nature et du monde: mélanges d'histoire des sciences médiévales offerts à Danielle Jacquart |
| Type | Edited Book |
| Language | undefined |
| Date | 2019 |
| Publication Place | Genève |
| Publisher | Droz |
| Categories | Science, Cosmology, Natural Philosophy |
| Author(s) | Nicolas Weill-Parot |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| De 1990 à 2016, Danielle Jacquart, directeur d’études à l’Ecole pratique des hautes études, à la section des Sciences historiques et philologiques, a, dans sa conférence, exploré la science et la médecine du Moyen Age à travers une grande variété de thèmes qui très souvent s’interrogeaient sur la façon dont l’homme, corps et âme, avait été au coeur des préoccupations intellectuelles et pratiques des savants à travers des savoirs mettant en jeu sa place dans la nature et, au-delà, dans le monde. Ce volume d’hommage réunit les contributions d’élèves et d’amis de ce séminaire, donnant un aperçu de la richesse de cet enseignement. Spécialistes de l’histoire des sciences, de la philosophie ou de la littérature médiévales, ces derniers évoquent la transmission de la science grecque et arabe au monde latin, abordent des savoirs scientifiques spécifiques – mathématiques et optique, cosmologie et astrologie –, se penchent sur la théorie médicale et la philosophie naturelle, s’aventurent dans des domaines sollicitant le discours scientifique – cuisine, alchimie, réflexions littéraires –, ou bien cernent le milieu médical dans les cours ou dans les villes. |
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| Title | The solar model in Joseph Ibn Joseph Ibn Nahmias' Light of the world |
| Type | Article |
| Language | English |
| Date | 2005 |
| Journal | Arabic Sciences and Philosophy |
| Volume | 15 |
| Pages | 57-108 |
| Categories | Cosmology, Natural Philosophy |
| Author(s) | Robert G. Morrison |
| Publisher(s) | |
| Translator(s) |
| In an influential article, A. I. Sabra identified an intellectual trend from twelfth and thirteenth-century Andalusia which he described as the ‘‘Andalusian revolt against Ptolemaic astronomy.” Philosophers such as Ibn Rushd (d. 1198 C. E.), Ibn Tufayl (d. 1185), and Maimonides (d. 1204) objected to Ptolemy’s (fl. 125–50) theories on philosophic grounds, not because of shortcomings in the theories' predictive accuracy. Sabra showed how al-Bitrūjī's (fl. 1200) Kitāb al-Hay'a (The Book of Astronomy) attempted to account for observed planetary motions in a way that met the philosophic standards of those philosophers and others. In Nūr al-‘ālam (Light of the World), the subject of this article, Joseph ibn Joseph ibn Nahmias (fl. ca. 1400) endeavoured to improve upon al-Bitrūjī’s models. Levi Ben Gerson's (1288–1344) Hebrew writings on astronomy criticized al-Bitrūjī, but Ibn Nahmias did not mention them. Nūr al-‘ālam deserves attention, too, because it is the first Arabic text on theoretical astronomy by a Jewish author to come to light. In the body of this article, I will describe and analyze Ibn Nahmias’ theory, from Nūr al-‘ālam, for the motion of the sun |
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